What Does Mean by CMS Open Payments in Medical Industry
CMS Open Payments is a National Disclosure Program (NDP) from CMS (Centres for Medicare & Medicaid Services) that aims to improve the transparency and accountability of the healthcare system.
Every year, drug and medical device manufacturers submit a report to the Centres for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) regarding payments or other value transfer transactions made to healthcare providers or teaching hospitals. The report is publicly available.
Understanding Direct and Indirect Open Payment Data
Direct or indirect open payment data are payments or other value transfers made to covered beneficiaries and physician owners or investors. Direct payments are payments or value transfers made directly by reporting entities to a covered beneficiary (or physician owner or investor).
Indirect payments are value transfers made by reporting entities to covered beneficiaries (or physician owners or investors) through a third party, provided that the third party is required, instructed, directed, or otherwise induced by the reporting entity to make the payment or value transfer in whole or in part to a covered beneficiary.
Doctor owners or investors, or their immediate family members, have certain ownership or investment interests
Who is Responsible for Reporting?
Applicable producers of covered products, as well as entities under joint ownership with eligible manufacturers that also offer support and assistance, must submit annual reports to CMS.
Applicable GPOs (Group Purchasing Organizations) are entities that:
●
operate in the U.S.
● are involved in the manufacturing,
formulation, blending, or reconstitution of covered medications, devices,
biological products, or medical supplies.
● includes distributors or wholesale distributors that hold title
Who Are the Covered Beneficiary Doctors?
They're medical or osteopathic doctors who are legally allowed to practice medicine or surgery in the state. They're also dentists who are allowed to practice dentistry in the state, podiatrists who are licensed in the state and allowed to practice podiatry in the state, optometrists who are allowed to perform optometry in the state, and chiropractors who are licensed and legally allowed to perform chiropractic care in the state.
Owners or Investors of the Applicable Manufacturer
● Immediate Family Ownership or
Investment Interests in the Applicable Manufacturer or Applicable GPO
●
Wife, natural or adopted parent
●
Child or sibling
●
Stepparent
●
Stepchild
●
Stepbrother or stepsister
●
Father
●
Mother
●
Daughter
●
Son
●
Brother or Sister-In-law
●
Grandparent or Grandchild
● Spouse of Grandparent or Grandchild
Types of Payments
● General payments: payments or
other value transfers made that are unrelated to a research agreement/protocol
● Research payments: payments/other
value transfers made in relation to a research agreement/protocol
● Ownership or investment interest: information on physicians or their immediate family members who own or have an ownership interest in a reporting entity
Conclusion
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